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1 sodium chloride brine
Универсальный русско-английский словарь > sodium chloride brine
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2 раствор хлористого натрия
Русско-английский словарь по пищевой промышленности > раствор хлористого натрия
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3 холодильник с соляным раствором
Русско-английский научный словарь > холодильник с соляным раствором
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4 раствор хлористого натрия
1) General subject: sodium chloride solution (AD)2) Engineering: sodium chloride brine3) Coolers: NaCl brine, salt-based brineУниверсальный русско-английский словарь > раствор хлористого натрия
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5 раствор хлорида натрия
1) Medicine: solution of Sodium Chloride (physiological solution), saline, saline solution2) Makarov: sodium chloride brineУниверсальный русско-английский словарь > раствор хлорида натрия
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6 рассол хлористого натрия
1) Engineering: sodium chloride brine2) Coolers: NaCl brine, salt-based brineУниверсальный русско-английский словарь > рассол хлористого натрия
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7 рассол или раствор хлористого натрия
Makarov: sodium chloride brineУниверсальный русско-английский словарь > рассол или раствор хлористого натрия
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8 рассол хлорида натрия
Makarov: sodium chloride brineУниверсальный русско-английский словарь > рассол хлорида натрия
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9 соляной рассол
Sakhalin S: sodium chloride brine -
10 Solvay, Ernest
SUBJECT AREA: Chemical technology[br]b. 16 April 1838 Rebcq, near Brussels, Belgiumd. 26 May 1922 Brussels, Belgium[br]Belgian manufacturer, first successfully to produce soda by the ammonia-soda process.[br]From the beginning of the nineteenth century, soda had been manufactured by the Leblanc process. Important though it was, serious drawbacks had shown themselves early on. The worst was the noxious alkali waste left after the extraction of the soda, in such large quantities that two tons of waste were produced for one of soda. The first attempt to work out an alternative process was by the French scientist and engineer A.J. Fresnel, but it failed. The process consisted essentially of passing carbon dioxide into a solution of ammonia in brine (sodium chloride). The product, sodium bicarbonate, could easily be converted to soda by heating. For over half a century, practical difficulties, principally the volatility of the ammonia, dogged the process and a viable solution eluded successive chemists, including James Muspratt and William Deacon.Finally, Ernest Solvay and his brother Alfred tackled the problem, and in 1861 they filed a Belgian patent for improvements, notably the introduction of a carbonating tower, which made the process continuous. The first works were set up at Couillet in 1863, but four further years of hard work were still needed to overcome teething troubles. Once the Solvay ammonia-soda process was working well, it made rapid strides. It was introduced into Britain in 1872 under licence to Ludwig Mond and four years later Solvay opened the large Dombaske works in France.Solvay was a member of the Belgian Senate and a Minister of State. International institutes of physics, chemistry and sociology are named after him.[br]Further ReadingP.Heger and C.Lefebvre, 1919, La vie d'Ernest Solvay.Obituary, 1922, Ind. Eng. Chem.: 1,156.LRD
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Sodium chloride — NaCl redirects here. For the Google technology, see Google Native Client. This article is about the chemical compound. For sodium chloride in the diet, see Salt. For sodium chloride as a mineral, see Halite. Sodium chloride … Wikipedia
sodium chloride — noun a white crystalline solid consisting mainly of sodium chloride (NaCl) • Syn: ↑common salt • Hypernyms: ↑binary compound • Hyponyms: ↑halite, ↑rock salt … Useful english dictionary
Sodium hypochlorite — Sodium hypochlorite … Wikipedia
Sodium hydroxide — Sodium hydroxide … Wikipedia
Sodium carbonate — Sodium carbonate … Wikipedia
Sodium nitrate — IUPAC name … Wikipedia
Sodium amalgam — Sodium amalgam, commonly denoted Na(Hg), is an amalgam, or alloy of mercury, with sodium metal. When metallic sodium is dissolved in mercury, it reacts exothermically to produce the intermetallic compound NaHg2, with enough heat to cause… … Wikipedia
brine — [n] salt solution alkali, blue, brackish water, deep, drink, marinade, ocean, pickling solution, preservative, saline, salt water, sea water, sodium chloride solution, vinegar; concept 514 … New thesaurus
brine — brineless, adj. briner, n. brinish, adj. brinishness, n. /bruyn/, n., v., brined, brining. n. 1. water saturated or strongly impregnated with salt. 2. a salt and water solution for pickling. 3. the sea or ocean. 4. the water of the sea … Universalium
brine gauge — salinometer (a hydrometer used to measure the strength of sodium chloride solutions. Used in commercial preparation of fish. Also called brinometer … Dictionary of ichthyology
brine flotation method — (for concentration of eggs) a portion of the feces is suspended in a saturated solution of sodium chloride and let stand for a time; then eggs are collected from the surface … Medical dictionary